Solution#

Use what you have learned from previous sections to answer the following questions:

  1. What is the difference between injective, surjective and bijective?

    Answer

    Injective (one-to-one) means that an element in \(Y\) cannot be a mapping of more than 1 element from \(X\). We can write it as:

    \[f(x_1) = f(x_2) \leftrightarrow x_1 = x_2\]

    Surjective (onto) means that all elements in \(Y\) is a mapping of an element in \(X\) through \(f\). This is the case when range of \(f\) spans the entire co-domain. We write this as:

    \[\forall y \in Y, \exists x \in X \ni y = f(x)\]

    Bijective is both injective and surjective, i.e. range spans entire co-domain, and for every \(y\) there is a unique \(x\) that maps to \(y\) through \(f\).

  2. When will the range of a function equals the co-domain?

    Answer

    When the function is surjective or bijective.

  3. Given \(\mathcal{f}: X \rightarrow Y\), when will \(\mathcal{f}\) be called a function?

    Answer

    \(f\) is a function when the mapping from \(X\) to \(Y\) is unique, i.e. there exist a unique value of \(f(x) \forall x \in X\).

  4. What is a field?

    Answer

    missing answer

  5. What are the rules of each of the operation of a field?

    Answer

    missing answer

  6. What is a vector space?

    Answer

    missing answer

  7. What are the rules of a vector space? What is the difference between these rules between the vector space and a field?

    Hint

    Consider the multiplication operation, and what type does it operate on for a field, and for a vector space

    Answer

    missing answer

  8. How to prove a space is a vector space?

    Answer

    missing answer

  9. What is a subspace?

    Answer

    missing answer

  10. Definition of linear independence?

    Answer

    missing answer

  11. What is a basis?

    Answer

    missing answer

  12. What is coordinate?

    1. What is the relationship between coordinate and basis?

    2. Are coordinates unique?

    Answer

    missing answer

  13. How many basis can a vector space have? What is the dimension of a vector space?

    Answer

    missing answer

  14. What is the definition of a linear map? What does superposition mean?

    Answer

    missing answer

  15. What is range space, null space? What is another name for range space and null space?

    Answer

    missing answer

  16. Which vector space does range space belong to? Which vector space does null space belong to?

    Answer

    missing answer

  17. Given a linear equation \(\mathcal{A}(u) = b, with b \in V\), when will \(b \in \mathcal{R}(\mathcal{A})\)?

    Answer

    missing answer

  18. Given a linear equation \(\mathcal{A}(u) = b, with b \in \mathcal{R}(\mathcal{A})\), when will there be a unique solution?

    Answer

    missing answer